a             \(x^2-6x+9=x^2-2.3.x+3^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\)

b             \(4y^2+y+\frac{1}{16}=\left(2y\right)^2+2.2y.\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(2y+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

a)  \(\frac{1}{9}x^4-2x^2y+9y^2=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\left(x^2\right)^2-2x^2y+\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}x^2\right)^2-2\frac{1}{3}x^23y+\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}x^2-3y\right)^2\)

b)  \(25x^2-20xy+4y^2=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5x-2y\right)^2\)

\(\frac{1}{9}x^4-2x^2y+9y^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}x^2\right)^2-2\times\frac{1}{3}x^2\times3y+\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}x^2-3y\right)^2\)

\(25x^2-20xy+4y^2\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\times5x\times2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5x-2y\right)^2\)

A)\(1-2x+x^2\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)^2\)

B)\(4y+4+y^2\)

\(=2^2+4y+y^2\)

\(=\left(2+y\right)^2\)

C)\(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{2}x+x^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}x+x^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{4}+x\right)\)

D)\(36x^2+12xy+y^2\)

\(=\left(6x+y\right)^2\)

a) 9x2 – 6x + 1

= (3x)2 – 2.3x.1 + 12

= (3x – 1)2 (Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức (2) với A = 3x; B = 1)

b) (2x + 3y)2 + 2.(2x + 3y) + 1

= (2x + 3y)2 + 2.(2x + 3y).1 + 12

= [(2x + 3y) +1]2 (Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức (1) với A = 2x + 3y ; B = 1)

= (2x + 3y + 1)2

c) Đề bài tương tự:

Viết các đa thức sau dưới dạng bình phương của một tổng hoặc hiệu :

4x2 – 12x + 9

(2a + b)2 – 4.(2a + b) + 4.

a) a² -6a +9

= a² - 2.a.3 + 3²

= (a-3)²

b) 1/4 x² + 2xy² + 4y⁴

= (1/2x)² + 2 . 1/2x . 2y² + (2y²)²

=(1/2 x + 2y²)² 

Trả lời:

a, \(a^2-6a+9=a^2-2.x.3+3^2=\left(a-3\right)^2\)

b, \(\frac{1}{4}x^2+2xy^2+4y^4=\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x.2y^2+\left(2y^2\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}x+2y^2\right)^2\)

a, \(25x^2+5xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2=\left(5x\right)^2+2.5x.\frac{1}{2}y+\left(\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5x+\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2\)

b, \(9x^2+12x+4=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.2+2^2=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)

c, \(x^2-6x+5-y^2-4y=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

d, \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+2y\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-y+2x+2y\right)^2=\left(4x+y\right)^2\)

Có cái cc

\(A=9x^2-6x+1\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1^2\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(B=\)\(\left(2x+3y\right)^2+\left(2x+3y\right)+1\)

\(=\left[\left(2x+3y\right)^2+2.\left(2x+3y\right).\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(2x+3y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=(2x+3y+1/2)^2+3/4

B = \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2+\left(2x+3y\right)+1\)

B = (2x + 3y + 1)(2x + 3y) + 1